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Core Teaching

The Four Noble Truths

The Buddha summarized the entire path in four profound insights:

  • There is suffering (dukkha).

    Life contains stress, dissatisfaction, and instability.

  • Suffering has causes.

    Craving, ignorance, and unskillful habits create ongoing pain.

  • Suffering can end.

    When its causes are removed, freedom becomes possible.

  • There is a path to the end of suffering.

    The Noble Eightfold Path leads to clarity, peace, and liberation.

These truths are not beliefs - they are realities to be observed in one's own experience.

The Three Marks of Existence

All conditioned things share three characteristics:

  • Impermanence (anicca)

    Everything changes. Nothing stays the same.

  • Suffering or unsatisfactoriness (dukkha)

    Clinging to what changes creates stress.

  • Not-self (anattā)

    No permanent, unchanging “self” can be found in body or mind.

Seeing these clearly loosens attachment and opens the door to wisdom.

Dependent Origination

Dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda) explains how suffering arises through a chain of causes and conditions. Nothing exists independently; everything depends on countless factors.

This teaching shows:

  • why we are reborn,
  • how habits shape our lives,
  • and how liberation becomes possible when the chain is broken.

Understanding dependent origination reveals the mechanics of samsara and the path to freedom.

Karma & Rebirth

Karma is intentional action - thoughts, words, and deeds that leave imprints on the mind. These imprints shape future experiences, including rebirth.

Key points:

  • Good intentions strengthen wholesome qualities.
  • Harmful intentions strengthen unwholesome qualities.
  • Karma ripens when conditions allow it.
  • Rebirth continues as long as craving and ignorance persist.

Human birth arises from a mix of past actions and present conditions, offering a rare chance to grow and resolve karmic debts.

Bodhicitta

Bodhicitta is the awakened heart - the intention to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

It has two aspects:

  • Aspiring bodhicitta:

    The wish to help all beings become free from suffering.

  • Engaging bodhicitta:

    Taking action through compassion, wisdom, and the path of practice.

Bodhicitta transforms spiritual practice from personal improvement into a boundless commitment to the welfare of all.